Clothing should support your independence, not get in the way of it.

Whether you’re dressing yourself or being supported by a carer, adaptive clothing can make daily life easier, safer, and more comfortable.

What is adaptive clothing?

Adaptive clothing is specially designed clothing that makes getting dressed easier for people who have difficulty with movement, balance, or hand control, like many people living with Parkinson’s. These clothes often include features such as magnetic buttons, Velcro fastenings, elastic waistbands, and wider openings to reduce the need for fine motor skills or awkward movements. Adaptable clothing looks just like regular fashion but is made to be more comfortable, safer, and easier to put on, especially when dressing while seated or with support. Adaptive clothing should support your independence and dignity, while still letting you express your style.

n.b. In Australia, the term “adaptive clothing” is more commonly used than “adaptable clothing” when referring to garments designed for people with disabilities or mobility challenges. This terminology is widely adopted by Australian brands, healthcare providers, and disability organisations.

Common dressing challenges in Parkinson’s

1. Fine motor skills & tremor

  • The challenge: Buttons, small zips, and fiddly fastenings can be hard to manage due to tremors or reduced hand control.
  • Solutions:
    • Magnetic closures on shirts and trousers
    • Velcro fastenings (look for soft, skin-friendly types)
    • Large buttons with elastic loops
    • Zips with large pull tabs or rings
    • Avoid small, fiddly details.

2. Stiffness & slowness of movement

  • The challenge: Pulling clothes over your head or reaching behind your back can be difficult.
  • Solutions:
    • Open-back tops and dresses (look like regular clothes from the front)
    • Wrap-around styles
    • Stretchy fabrics and raglan sleeves
    • Elasticated waistbands or side panels.

3. Balance & fatigue

  • The challenge: Standing to dress can be tiring or unsafe.
  • Solutions:
    • Choose clothes that are easy to put on while seated
    • Reduce the number of layers or steps in your routine
    • Use a sturdy chair with armrests for support.

4. Comfort & sensory sensitivities

  • The challenge: Some people with Parkinson’s are sensitive to textures or temperature changes.
  • Solutions:
    • Soft, breathable fabrics like cotton, bamboo, or merino wool
    • Flat seams or seamless designs
    • Tag-free labels or easily removable tags
    • Layerable clothing for temperature control.

 5. Footwear tips

  • Talk to a podiatrist about your feet.
  • Choose wide-fitting shoes with Velcro straps or elastic laces
  • Look for non-slip soles to reduce the risk of falls
  • Avoid shoes with narrow openings or stiff backs
  • Consider orthopaedic or podiatrist-approved options if you have foot pain or swelling.

Key Statistics

  1. Adaptive clothing can significantly improve independence and quality of life.
    A study published in Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology found that adaptive clothing helped reduce the time and effort required for dressing, especially in people with limited mobility or dexterity.
  2. Design features matter.
    Research highlights that magnetic closures, Velcro, and elastic waistbands are among the most effective adaptations for people with Parkinson’s, as they reduce the need for fine motor control and complex movements.
  3. Footwear plays a critical role in fall prevention.
    Properly fitted, non-slip shoes with easy fastenings can help reduce the risk of falls, which is especially important for people with Parkinson’s who may experience freezing of gait or balance issues.
  4. User-centred design is essential.
    Studies stress the importance of involving people with disabilities in the design process to ensure clothing is not only functional but also dignified and stylish.

Here are some trusted Australian suppliers offering stylish, adaptive clothing and footwear. NDIS plans may allow for some purchases of adaptive-wear:

  • Adaptive Clothing Australia – Custom and ready-made clothing, including magnetic shirts and wide-fitting shoes
  • Christina Stephens – Fashion-forward adaptive wear with magnetic closures, sensory-friendly fabrics, and seated-friendly designs
  • JAM the Label – Designed by occupational therapists, with tag-free, soft fabrics and easy-dress features
  • EveryHuman – Inclusive fashion and adaptive shoes for all body types and abilities
  • Caring Clothing – Affordable adaptive clothing and accessories for everyday comfort and dignity

Infosheet under review

References

  1. Karmarkar, A. M., Collins, D. M., Keglovits, M., & Cooper, R. A. (2020). Clothing-related barriers experienced by people with disabilities: A scoping review. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 15(7), 755–764. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2019.1608911
    – This study reviews how adaptive clothing can improve independence and reduce dressing time for people with mobility and dexterity challenges.
  2. Karmarkar, A. M., Collins, D. M., & Cooper, R. A. (2020). User-centred design in adaptive clothing: Addressing the needs of people with Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering, 7, 1–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32695306/
    – This article highlights the importance of involving people with Parkinson’s in the design of adaptive clothing to ensure dignity, comfort, and usability.
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