Intro: Dyskinesia involves involuntary muscle movements, such as twitches, jerks, writhing, or twisting
Side paragraph: Dyskinesia refers to involuntary, erratic, and often excessive movements that can occur in individuals with Parkinson’s, typically as a side effect of long-term or peak dose use of dopaminergic medications like levodopa. These movements can range from mild to severe and may affect various body parts, including the arms, legs, and face. While dyskinesia can be disruptive and uncomfortable, adjusting medication regimens and incorporating other treatments can help manage these symptoms.
Symptoms
Causes
Dyskinesia can be a side effect of taking levodopa medication or certain antipsychotics for a long time. It can also occur with other neurological conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease, Tourette’s syndrome, or Wilson’s disease. In Parkinson’s, it’s often linked to the fluctuations in the brain’s dopamine levels due to medication.
Treatment
Managing dyskinesia involves a combination of strategies:
- Adjusting medications: Working with your doctor to find the right balance of medications can help minimise dyskinesia. This might include changing doses or adding other drugs to smooth out dopamine levels.
- Botulinum Toxin Injections: Botox can help relax overactive muscles, reducing involuntary movements.
- Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): In some cases, DBS can help control dyskinesia by regulating abnormal brain signals.
- Physical Therapy: Specialised exercises and therapies can improve muscle control and reduce discomfort.
