Pain

Types of pain associated with Parkinson’s include muscle pain, dystonia, radicular (shooting) pain and neuropathy. Unexplained pain is a common symptom in young onset, starting with the shoulder, elbow or hip. Musculoskeletal (muscle) pain is common and related to Parkinson’s rigidity and reduced joint movement. It often feels like an ache in the neck and back but can affect any body part.

• Dystonia spasms can be severe and impact areas like toes, fingers, ankles, or wrists.
• Radicular (shooting) pain is sharp, shock-like pain that travels down the arm or leg.
• Tingling and numbness are also common.
• Peripheral neuropathy may also cause burning sensations or tingling.

Treatment options are limited, but minimising “off” periods, painkillers and gentle physical activity, along with medication adjustments, behaviour change techniques, pain education, relaxation methods, and complementary therapies like acupuncture, are also used to manage pain.