Speech Pathologist

What do speech pathologists do?

Accessing a speech pathologist can significantly enhance the quality of life for someone living with Parkinson’s. Speech pathologists have expertise in helping individuals with communication (such as speech, language, and voice) and swallowing difficulties, common in Parkinson’s. Speech pathologists work with both the person living with Parkinson’s and their support networks (family, friends, formal and informal carers) to provide education, support and therapy that promotes effective communication for social connection and independence, along with safe and enjoyable mealtimes.

Holistic assessment

Speech pathologists conduct comprehensive assessments, considering physical, cognitive, emotional, social and environmental factors. Assessments may include gathering relevant background information including about the person’s individual goals, needs and context, engaging in speech and language tasks to gather targeted information about communication skills, and observing and analysing muscle movements and swallowing during eating and drinking.

Interventions are then tailored to the specific needs, goals, and values of each person living with Parkinson’s to address their unique symptoms.

Maintaining communication

Speech pathologists help individuals maintain their communication abilities, including by addressing speech clarity, voice volume, and language skills. They provide strategies to overcome difficulties in speaking, understanding, and social interactions. Speech pathologists provide evidence-based therapy targeting these areas impacted by Parkinson’s Disease. Therapy may be provided individually or include group therapy opportunities, and include examples such as

• Voice therapy

Speech pathologists address voice and speech issues by providing exercises for clearer articulation, improving breath support for speech, and enhancing voice quality. This can help individuals with Parkinson’s maintain a strong and clear voice.

• Education and communication partner training

Speech pathologists provide education and specific strategies to maximise communication success for both the individual and their communication partners (such as family and carers).

• Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) covers a range of strategies, aids, voice amplification, speech-generating devices and communication Apps that may be of use when successful verbal communication has become more difficult. Speech pathologists have expertise in prescribing and customising AAC options to meet individual needs

By working with a speech pathologist, individuals with Parkinson’s can continue to communicate effectively and participate in daily activities, enhancing their overall quality of life. See the Communication page.